It is always stated that the UK has a two-party system like they are equal. The British system is not really two equal parties if you look at how long they have been in government. Since 1979 Labour have only been in power for 13 years, the Tories for 28 (though five of those in coalition with the Liberal Democrats).
The 1970s started with The Tories surprisingly beating Harold Wilson’s Labour Party. They did not serve a full term in office as the Oil Shock of 1973 (when Arab countries decided they should make the money off their own resources rather than being exploited) and miners strikes led to the energy crisis (that was the 70s ongoing issue). I remember the regular power cuts and the prospect of petrol rationing (it did not affect us as Dad was worked for the Central Electricity Generating Board). Ted Heath chose to go to the country asking who governs Britain. Labour won 301-297, but was that short of the 318 needed for the barest majority.

(Petrol crisis)
In September Harold Wilson dissolved Parliament to try and get the majority to govern effectively. He got it, but only just, winning 319 seats to the Tories 277. Wilson only stayed in office for two years before stepping down (much later revealed that it was for medical reasons). He was replaced by Jim Callaghan, the last UK Prime Minister who had fought in the Second World War.

As is usual in British Parliaments by elections are very rarely won by the incumbent party and the tiny majority was gone very quickly. Labour governed with the help of the Liberal Party. But the situation was fragile. Inflation was rife and there were constant strikes, especially in nationalised industries. The winter of 1978/79 became known as the Winter of Discontent as rubbish was left to pile up on the streets. The country looked ungovernable, with Callaghan making a terrible misjudgement when returning from a winter holiday abroad denying there was a crisis.

Labour lost a vote of No Confidence, with critically ill MPs coming to the House of Commons to vote and 18 years of Tory rule started.
Perhaps even more importantly though were two other things. The first was Labour splitting and a breakaway Social Democratic party forming. Due to Britain’s electoral system their near 25% share of the overall vote was rewarded with few seats and the Tories got huge majorities with well under half the vote. I will be writing about the electoral system in another post.
The second thing was that Labour were fixed in public perception as the party that could not govern properly. A reputation that somehow still sticks to it. There had been the deflation crisis in 1967 and the bailout from the IMF as well, but the Tory party were responsible for recessions in the 80s and 90s – including the crashing out of the Exchange Rate Mechanism. Somehow that never stuck.
This came back to haunt Labour in 2010 after the Global Financial Crash of 2008. It was widely acknowledged, even by the Tory Party, that Labour had done a good job of managing the fallout, but Labour got the blame again.
We can only hope that the mess of 2020 makes an equally lasting stain on the Tory Party. They have done a terrible job and being on an island means that they had one of the easier jobs of a national government in a pandemic.
Jeff Wayne’s War of the Worlds was a prog rock album a bit too late. A mixture of songs and speech it retold the classic novel with narration from Richard Burton. It is performed to this day and includes several classic tracks. This starts it off.
The Eve of the War






































